// 浏览器端 WebTorrent(WebRTC):把 P2P 流量放到用户自己的设备, // 绕开 Vercel / Cloudflare 等 Serverless 不支持 UDP/DHT 的限制。 // 服务端仍保留非 P2P 的缓存服务兜底;这里是真正的 P2P 取数据路径。 // 浏览器只支持 WebRTC 节点,需要走 wss:// 的 tracker 才能发现对端 const WS_TRACKERS = [ 'wss://tracker.openwebtorrent.com', 'wss://tracker.btorrent.xyz', 'wss://tracker.webtorrent.dev' ] function normPath(p: string): string { return p.replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/^\.\//, '') } function withWsTrackers(magnet: string): string { const existing = new Set() for (const m of magnet.matchAll(/[?&]tr=([^&]+)/g)) { try { existing.add(decodeURIComponent(m[1])) } catch { /* ignore */ } } const add = WS_TRACKERS.filter((t) => !existing.has(t)) if (!add.length) return magnet const sep = magnet.includes('?') ? '&' : '?' return magnet + sep + add.map((t) => `tr=${encodeURIComponent(t)}`).join('&') } let wtPromise: Promise | null = null function loadWebTorrent(): Promise { if (!wtPromise) { // 仅在浏览器运行时按需加载,Vite 会将其单独拆包;服务端不会执行到此处 wtPromise = import('webtorrent').then((m) => (m as any).default || m) } return wtPromise } function waitForMetadata(torrent: any, timeoutMs: number): Promise { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { if (torrent.metadata || torrent.ready) return resolve() const timer = setTimeout( () => reject(new Error('浏览器 P2P 获取元数据超时,可能该种子没有 WebRTC 节点')), timeoutMs ) const done = () => { clearTimeout(timer) resolve() } torrent.on('metadata', done) torrent.on('ready', done) torrent.on('error', (e: Error) => { clearTimeout(timer) reject(e) }) }) } export interface ResolveProgress { phase: 'connecting' | 'metadata' | 'done' peers: number message: string } export interface FileProgress { progress: number peers: number downloaded: number length: number message: string } export async function resolveMetadataClient( magnet: string, opts: { timeoutMs?: number; onProgress?: (p: ResolveProgress) => void } = {} ): Promise<{ name: string; files: { path: string; length: number }[]; size: number }> { const onProgress = opts.onProgress const timeoutMs = opts.timeoutMs ?? 30000 const WebTorrent = await loadWebTorrent() const client = new WebTorrent() try { const torrent = client.add(withWsTrackers(magnet)) const report = (phase: ResolveProgress['phase'], message?: string) => { const peers = torrent.numPeers ?? 0 onProgress?.({ phase, peers, message: message ?? (peers > 0 ? `已连接 ${peers} 个节点,正在获取元数据…` : '正在通过 WebRTC 寻找 P2P 节点…') }) } torrent.on('wire', () => report('connecting')) torrent.on('metadata', () => report('metadata', '已拿到元数据,正在整理文件清单…')) await waitForMetadata(torrent, timeoutMs) report('metadata', '已拿到元数据,正在整理文件清单…') const files = (torrent.files || []).map((f: any) => ({ path: normPath(String(f.path || f.name || '')), length: Number(f.length) || 0 })) if (!files.length) throw new Error('已连上节点,但对方没有返回任何文件信息') onProgress?.({ phase: 'done', peers: torrent.numPeers ?? 0, message: `共 ${files.length} 个文件` }) return { name: String(torrent.name || ''), files, size: files.reduce((s, f) => s + f.length, 0) } } finally { try { client.destroy() } catch { /* ignore */ } } } export async function readFileBytesClient( magnet: string, filePath: string, opts: { timeoutMs?: number; onProgress?: (p: FileProgress) => void } = {} ): Promise { const onProgress = opts.onProgress const timeoutMs = opts.timeoutMs ?? 25000 const WebTorrent = await loadWebTorrent() const client = new WebTorrent() try { const torrent = client.add(withWsTrackers(magnet)) await waitForMetadata(torrent, timeoutMs) const target = (torrent.files || []).find( (f: any) => normPath(String(f.path || f.name || '')) === normPath(filePath) ) if (!target) throw new Error('这个种子里没有该文件,文件清单可能已过期') const report = () => { const peers = torrent.numPeers ?? 0 const progress = Number(target.progress) || 0 onProgress?.({ progress, peers, downloaded: Number(target.downloaded) || 0, length: Number(target.length) || 0, message: peers > 0 ? `下载中 ${Math.round(progress * 100)}% · ${peers} 个节点` : '正在连接 P2P 节点…' }) } torrent.on('wire', report) if (typeof target.on === 'function') target.on('download', report) report() const ab = await target.arrayBuffer() onProgress?.({ progress: 1, peers: torrent.numPeers ?? 0, downloaded: Number(target.length) || 0, length: Number(target.length) || 0, message: '完成' }) return ab } finally { try { client.destroy() } catch { /* ignore */ } } } export async function isClientWebTorrentAvailable(): Promise { try { await loadWebTorrent() return true } catch { return false } }